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The following lists the key subject areas for this British Standards module.
Click the links to view the associated British Standards for each area.
Paper and board, Paper products & technology ( Module 46 )

BS 2782-8:Method 820A:1996* ISO 2528:1995Methods of testing plastics. Other properties. Determination of water vapour transmission rate (dish method)
BS 2922-1:1985* ISO 3689-1983Strength of wet paper and board. Method for determination of the bursting strength of paper and board after immersion in water
BS 2922-2:1984* ISO 3781-1983Strength of wet paper and board. Method for determination of the tensile strength of paper and board after immersion in water
BS 2924-1:1983* ISO 6588:1981Aqueous extracts of paper, board and pulp. Method for determination of pH
BS 2924-2:1992* ISO 6587:1992Aqueous extracts of paper, board and pulp. Determination of conductivity
BS 2924-3:1990* ISO 9198:1989Aqueous extracts of paper, board and pulp. Titrimetric method for determination of water-soluble sulphates
BS 2924-4:1990* ISO 9197-1:1989Aqueous extracts of paper, board and pulp. General method for determination of water-soluble chlorides
BS 2987:1958Notes on the application of statistics to paper testing
BS 3137:1972Methods for determining the bursting strength of paper and board
BS 3203:1979* ISO 4046-1978Glossary of paper, board, pulp and related terms
BS 3430:1986* ISO 186-1985Method for sampling to determine the average quality of paper and board
BS 3432:1980* ISO 536-1976Method for determination of grammage of paper and board
BS 3631:1984* ISO 2144-1983Method for determination of ash of paper and board
BS 3748:1992* ISO 2493:1992Method for determination of resistance to bending of paper and board
BS 4415-1:1992* ISO 1924-1:1992Determination of the tensile properties of paper and board Constant rate of loading method
BS 4415:Part 2:1986* ISO 1924/2-1985Determination of the tensile properties of paper and board Constant rate of elongation method
BS 4419:1980* ISO 5626-1978Methods for determination of folding endurance of paper
BS 4420:1990* ISO 8791-2:1990Method for determination of the Bendtsen roughness of paper and board
BS 4432-1:1995* ISO 2469:1994Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board. Measurement of diffuse reflectance factor of paper, board and pulps
BS 4432-2:1980* ISO 2470-1977Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) of paper and board
BS 4432:Part 1:1980* ISO 2469-1977Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board. Measurement of diffuse reflectance factor of paper, board and pulps
BS 4432:Part 3:1980* ISO 2471-1977Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board. Determination of opacity (paper backing) of paper and board by the diffuse reflectance method
BS 4497:1969Recommendations for the detection and estimation of nitrogenous treating agents in paper
BS 4574:1970Recommendation for the determination of the ink absorbency of paper and board by use of K & N ink
BS 4616:1970Recommendations for the determination of the compressibility of paper and board by the Bendtsen method
BS 4685:1971Method for the determination of the wax content of waxed paper and board
BS 4686:1971Method for the determination of the flat crush resistance of single faced and single wall corrugated fibreboard
BS 4747-2:1995* ISO 801-2:1994Methods for determination of saleable mass, in lots, of pulp. Pulps (such as flash-dried pulps) baled in slabs
BS 4747:Part 2:1980* ISO 801/2-1979Methods for determination of saleable mass, in lots, of pulp. Pulps (such as flash-dried) baled in slabs
BS 4816:1972Method for the determination of the puncture resistance of board
BS 4817:1972Method for the determination of the thickness of corrugated fibreboard
BS 4818:1993Method for determination of the creasing quality of carton board (Pira method)
BS 5131-4.12:1990Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Fastness of fibreboard finishes to rubbing in the presence of water and perspiration
BS 5131-4.13:1976Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Transverse tensile strength of fibreboard
BS 5131-4.1:1975Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Resistance to peeling of insole board
BS 5131-4.2:1990Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Flexing index of fibreboard
BS 5131-4.3:1990Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Resistance of fibre board to stitch-tear
BS 5131-4.4:1990Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Heel pin holding strength of fibreboard
BS 5131-4.5:1990Methods of test for footwear and footwear materials. Other components. Tensile strength of fibreboard
BS 5477:1977Method for visual assessment, by grid assay, of dirt in paper for character recognition
BS 5879:1980* ISO 5635-1978Method for measurement of dimensional change of paper after immersion in water
BS 5880:1990* ISO 5637:1989Method for determination of water absorption of paper and board after immersion in water
BS 5881:1980* ISO 5638-1978Method for determination of grammage of single layers of solid fibreboard
BS 6036:1985Method for determination of the edgewise crush resistance of corrugated fibreboard
BS 6225-1:1982* ISO 3782-1980Method for determining the resistance to picking of paper and board: accelerating speed method using the IGT tester. Pendulum or spring model
BS 6225-2:1982* ISO 3783-1980Method for determining the resistance to picking of paper and board: accelerating speed method using the IGT tester. Electric model
BS 6388-1:1991* ISO 5630-1:1991Accelerated ageing of paper and board. Method for dry heat treatment at 105°C
BS 6388-2:1987* ISO 5630-4:1986Accelerated ageing of paper and board. Method for dry heat treatment at 120°C or 150°C
BS 6388-3:1996* ISO 5630-3:1996Accelerated ageing of paper and board. Method for moist heat treatment at 80°C and 65% relative humidity
BS 6388:Part 3:1987* ISO 5630/3-1986Accelerated ageing of paper and board. Method for moist heat treatment at 80°C and 65% relative humidity
BS 6504:1984Method for determination of water absorption of paper and board (Klemm method)
BS 6538-1:1985* ISO 5636-1:1984Air permeance of paper and board. Method for determination of air permeance: general aspects of testing
BS 6538-2:1992* ISO 5636-3:1992Air permeance of paper and board. Method for determination of air permeance using the Bendtsen apparatus
BS 6538-3:1987* ISO 5636-5:1986Air permeance of paper and board. Method for determination of air permeance using the Gurley apparatus
BS 6563:1985Method for determination of the roughness of paper and board by the Parker Print-surf apparatus
BS 6712-1:1995* ISO 8226-1:1994Measurement of hygroexpansivity of paper and board. Method for the measurement of hygroexpansivity up to a maximum relative humidity of 68%
BS 6712-2:1991* ISO 8226-2:1990Measurement of hygroexpansivity of paper and board. Method for measurement of hygroexpansivity up to a maximum relative humidity of 86%
BS 6712:Part 1:1986* ISO 8226/1-1985Measurement of hygroexpansivity of paper and board. Method for measurement of hygroexpansivity up to a maximum relative humidity of 68%
BS 6844:1987Method for determination of the flat crush resistance of corrugating medium after laboratory fluting (CMT Concora Medium Test)
BS 6890:1987* ISO 5634-1986Method for determination of grease resistance of paper and board
BS 6965-1:1988Creasing properties of carton board. Method for determination of crease recovery (spring back) of 90° fold
BS 7325:1990* ISO 9895:1989Method for determination of the compressive strength of paper and board by the short span test
BS 7406:1991* ISO 9932:1990Methods for determination of water vapour transmission rate of sheet materials (paper and board) by dynamic sweep and static gas methods
BS 7424:1991* ISO 5628:1990Guide to general principles for determination of the bending stiffness of paper and board by static methods
BS 7427:1991* ISO 5647:1990Method for determination of titanium dioxide content of paper and board
BS 7463-1:1991* ISO 9184-1:1990Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. General method
BS 7463-2:1991* ISO 9184-2:1990Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. Guide to staining
BS 7463-3:1991* ISO 9184-3:1990Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. Method of test by Herzberg stain
BS 7463-4:1991* ISO 9184-4:1990Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. Method of test by Graff 'C' stain
BS 7463-5:1991* ISO 9184-5:1990Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. Method of test by Lofton-Merritt stain (Wisbar modification)
BS 7463-6:1995* ISO 9184-6:1994Fibre furnish analysis of paper, board and pulps. Determination of fibre coarseness
BS 7500:1995Specification for marking of recycled paper board
BS EN 1104:1996Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of transfer of antimicrobic constituents
BS EN 1104:2005Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of the transfer of antimicrobial constituents
BS EN 1230-1:2001Paper and board intended for contact with foodstuffs. Sensory analysis. Odour
BS EN 1230-2:2001Paper and board intended for contact with foodstuffs. Sensory analysis. Off-flavour (taint)
BS EN 12497:2005Paper and board. Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of mercury in an aqueous extract
BS EN 12498:2005Paper and board. Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of cadmium and lead in an aqueous extract
BS EN 13676:2001Polymer coated paper and board intended for food contact. Detection of pinholes
BS EN 14086:2003Paper and board. Measurement of specular gloss. 45° gloss with a parallel beam, DIN method
BS EN 14719:2005Pulp, paper and board. Determination of the diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) content by solvent extraction
BS EN 1541:1998Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of formaldehyde in an aqueous extract
BS EN 1541:2001Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of formaldehyde in an aqueous extract
BS EN 15519:2007Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Preparation of an organic solvent extract
BS EN 20187:1993* ISO 187:1990Paper, board and pulps. Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples
BS EN 20287:1994* ISO 287:1985Paper and board. Determination of moisture content. Oven-drying method
BS EN 20534:1993* ISO 534:1988Method for determination of thickness and apparent bulk density or apparent sheet density of paper and board
BS EN 20535:1994* ISO 535:1991Paper and board. Determination of water absorptiveness. Cobb method
BS EN 21974:1994* ISO 1974:1990Paper. Determination of tearing resistance (Elmendorf method)
BS EN 23035:1994* ISO 3035:1982Single-faced and single-wall corrugated fibreboard. Determination of flat crush resistance
BS EN 25651:1993* ISO 5651:1989Specification for units for expressing properties of paper board and pulps
BS EN 643:1994List of European standard qualities of waste paper
BS EN 643:2002Paper and board. European list of standard grades of recovered paper and board
BS EN 644:1994Paper. Untrimmed sizes. Primary range and supplementary range designation and tolerances. Expression of direction of manufacture
BS EN 644:1999Paper. Untrimmed sizes. Primary range and supplementary range designation and tolerances, expression of direction of manufacture
BS EN 645:1994Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Preparation of a cold water extract
BS EN 646:1994Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of colour fastness of dyed paper and board
BS EN 646:2001Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of colour fastness of dyed paper and board
BS EN 646:2006Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of colour fastness of dyed paper and board
BS EN 647:1994Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Preparation of a hot water extract
BS EN 648:1994Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of the fastness of fluorescent whitened paper and board
BS EN 648:2003Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of the fastness of fluorescent whitened paper and board
BS EN 648:2006Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of the fastness of fluorescent whitened paper and board
BS EN 920:1995Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of water soluble matter
BS EN 920:1998Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of dry matter content in an aqueous extract
BS EN 920:2001Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of dry matter content in an aqueous extract
BS EN ISO 15318:2000Pulp, paper and board. Determination of 7 specified polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
BS EN ISO 15320:2003Pulp, paper and board. Determination of pentachlorophenol in an aqueous extract
BS EN ISO 15755:2000Paper and board. Estimation of contraries
BS EN ISO 186:1996Paper and board. Sampling to determine average quality
BS EN ISO 186:2002Paper and board. Sampling to determine average quality
BS EN ISO 1924-2:1995Paper and board. Determination of tensile properties. Constant rate of elongation method
BS EN ISO 1924-2:2008Paper and board. Determination of tensile properties. Constant rate of elongation method (20 mm/min)
BS EN ISO 2758:2003Paper. Determination of bursting strength
BS EN ISO 2759:2003Board. Determination of bursting strength
BS EN ISO 3037:1996Corrugated fibreboard. Determination of edgewise crush resistance (unwaxed edge method)
BS EN ISO 3037:2007Corrugated fibreboard. Determination of edgewise crush resistance (unwaxed edge method)
BS EN ISO 534:2005Paper and board. Determination of thickness, density and specific volume
BS EN ISO 536:1997Paper and board. Determination of grammage
BS EN ISO 638:2008Paper, board and pulps. Determination of dry matter content. Oven-drying method
BS EN ISO 7263:1995Corrugating medium. Determination of the flat crush resistance after laboratory fluting
BS EN ISO 7263:2008Corrugating medium. Determination of the flat crush resistance after laboratory fluting
BS EN ISO 8254-1:2003Paper and board. Measurement of specular gloss. 75° gloss with a converging beam, TAPPI method
BS EN ISO 8254-1:2009Paper and board. Measurement of specular gloss. 75 degree gloss with a converging beam, TAPPI method
BS EN ISO 8254-2:2003Paper and board. Measurement of specular gloss. 75° gloss with a parallel beam, DIN method
BS EN ISO 9706:2000Information and documentation. Paper for documents. Requirements for permanence
BS ISO 10716:1994Paper and board. Determination of alkali reserve
BS ISO 10775:1995Paper, board and pulps. Determination of cadmium content. Atomic absorption spectrometric method
BS ISO 11093-6:2005Paper and board. Testing of cores. Determination of bending strength by the three-point method
BS ISO 11093-9:2006Paper and board. Testing of cores. Determination of flat crush resistance
BS ISO 11108:1996Information and documentation. Archival paper. Requirements for permanence and durability
BS ISO 11475:1999Paper and board. CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
BS ISO 11475:2007Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
BS ISO 11476:2000Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions)
BS ISO 11480:1997Pulp, paper and board. Determination of total chlorine and organically bound chlorine
BS ISO 11556:1998Paper and board. Determination of curl using a single vertically suspended test piece
BS ISO 11556:2005Paper and board. Determination of curl using a single vertically suspended test piece
BS ISO 11605:1995Paper and board. Calibration of variable-area flowmeters
BS ISO 12192:2002Paper and board. Compressive strength. Ring crush method
BS ISO 13542:1995Paper and board. Specification for internal diameters of cores for reels
BS ISO 13542:2006Paper and board. Specification for internal diameters of cores for reels
BS ISO 13820:1996Paper, board and corrugated fibreboard. Description and calibration of compression testing equipment
BS ISO 13821:2001Corrugated fibreboard. Determination of edgewise crush resistance. Waxed edge method
BS ISO 15359:1999Paper and board. Determination of the static and kinetic coefficients of friction. Horizontal plane method
BS ISO 15754:2009Paper and board. Determination of z-directional tensile strength
BS ISO 16532-2:2007Paper and board. Determination of grease resistance. Surface repellency test
BS ISO 1762:2001Paper, board and pulps. Determination of residue (ash) on ignition at 525°C
BS ISO 17812:2007Paper, board and pulps. Determination of total magnesium, total calcium, total manganese, total iron and total copper
BS ISO 1830:2005Paper, board and pulps. Determination of acid-soluble manganese
BS ISO 1924-3:2005Paper and board. Determination of tensile properties. Constant rate of elongation method (100 mm/min)
BS ISO 2144:1997Paper, board and pulps. Determination of residue (ash) on ignition at 900°C
BS ISO 22891:2007Paper. Determination of transmittance by diffuse reflectance measurement
BS ISO 2469:2007Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse radiance factor
BS ISO 2470:1999Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
BS ISO 2471:1998Paper and board. Determination of opacity (paper backing). Diffuse reflectance method
BS ISO 3783:2006Paper and board. Determination of resistance to picking. Accelerated speed method using the IGT-type tester (electric model)
BS ISO 4046-1:2002Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary. Alphabetical index
BS ISO 4046-2:2002Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary. Pulping terminology
BS ISO 4046-3:2002Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary. Paper-making terminology
BS ISO 4046-4:2002Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary. Paper and board grades and converted products
BS ISO 4046-5:2002Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary. Properties of pulp, paper and board
BS ISO 4094:2005Paper, board and pulps. International calibration of testing apparatus. Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
BS ISO 5626:1993Paper. Determination of folding endurance
BS ISO 5631:2000Paper and board. Determination of colour (C/2°). Diffuse reflectance method
BS ISO 5636-4:2005Paper and board. Determination of air permeance (medium range). Sheffield method
BS ISO 5636-5:2003Paper and board. Determination of air permeance and air resistance (medium range). Gurley method
BS ISO 6588-1:2005Paper, board and pulps. Determination of pH of aqueous extracts. Cold extraction
BS ISO 6588-2:2005Paper, board and pulps. Determination of pH of aqueous extracts. Hot extraction
BS ISO 777:2001Paper, board and pulp. Determination of calcium
BS ISO 777:2005Paper, board and pulp. Determination of acid-soluble calcium
BS ISO 778:2001Paper, board and pulp. Determination of copper
BS ISO 778:2005Paper, board and pulp. Determination of acid-soluble copper
BS ISO 779:2001Paper, board and pulp. Determination of iron
BS ISO 779:2005Paper, board and pulp. Determination of acid-soluble iron
BS ISO 8254-3:2004Paper and board. Measurement of specular gloss. 20 degree gloss with a converging beam, TAPPI method
BS ISO 8784-1:2005Pulp, paper and board. Microbiological examination. Total count of bacteria, yeast and mould based on disintegration
BS ISO 8791-3:2005Paper and board. Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods). Sheffield method
BS ISO 8791-4:2007Paper and board. Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods). Print-surf method
BS ISO 9197:1998Paper, board and pulps. Determination of water-soluble chlorides
BS ISO 9197:2006Paper and board. Determination of water-soluble chlorides
BS ISO 9198:2001Paper, board and pulp. Determination of water-soluble sulfates
BS ISO 9416:2009Paper. Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
DD ENV 12497:1998Paper and board. Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of mercury in an aqueous extract
DD ENV 12498:1998Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of cadmium, lead and chromium in an aqueous extract
DD ENV 1798:1996Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Determination of seven specified polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
PD CEN/TR 15645-1:2008Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Calibration of the off-flavour test. Odour
PD CEN/TR 15645-2:2008Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Calibration of the off-flavour test. Fatty food
PD CEN/TR 15645-3:2008Paper and board intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Calibration of the off-flavour test. Dry food
PD CR 14376:2002Adhesives. Ahesives for paper and board, packaging and disposable sanitary products. Description and assessment of the setting process
PD ISO/TR 25477:2008Paper, board and pulps. Basic guidelines for image analysis measurements
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